Sermons from the Study of: Dr. Keith
Wagner |
A Voice You Can Be Sure Of John
11:32-45 March 9, 2008
I am sure you have heard the expression, That was the straw
that broke the camels back. As far as the Pharisees
were concerned, the fact that Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead
was the straw that broke the camels back. From that time on
they did everything they could to arrest him and put him to
trial. Bringing a dead man back to life was just too much for
them to accept. They were threatened by the fact that Jesus had
performed such a miraculous fete. It challenged their authority
and power.
This story challenges us too. It challenges our faith. Are we
able to accept the raising of Lazarus as a historical event or
was it just fiction? The story of Lazarus being raised from the
dead is the anti-climax in the gospel of John. The climax is when
Jesus himself was resurrected. If you truly believe in the
resurrection of Jesus that we will celebrate on Easter then you
have no problem believing in this story also.
No scientific data can support the metaphysical possibility that
Jesus brought the dead man, Lazarus, back to life. Neither does
the gospel story explain how it happened. We know only this:
Lazarus was dead and when Jesus called out to him, he came out
from the cave. To make that event happen there were several
things that occurred.
First, Jesus cried out and said, Lazarus, come out.
Second, Jesus had help. He asked others to remove the stone and
he also asked some in the crowd to remove his grave clothing. And
third, Jesus grieved along with the family and friends of
Lazarus.
Lazarus was dead with no possible chance of new life. Even if he
was lying in a coma, he had no way of escaping the tomb. Death
had made him a prisoner. He would never know freedom again.
However the voice of God changed all that. Jesus voice
stirred new life in Lazarus body. Jesus voice set him free.
It reminds me of the time that Paul and Silas were in prison
(Acts 19) and God caused an earthquake which resulted in their
freedom. Both stories illustrate that power of God is greater
than the power of humankind.
What does this mean for us? It means that the voice of God is
calling us away from whatever imprisons us. But, we dont
always hear that call. We dont hear because Gods call
is not logical or it comes from an unfamiliar source.
Lazarus came out of the tomb because he heard Jesus voice.
What the story illustrates is that the dead hear better than the
living do. What did Lazarus hear? He heard a familiar voice, like
the sheep who know the voice of their shepherd. He heard the
voice of reassurance.
Consider a time in your life when you were stuck, trapped or
confined. Life appeared dark and you felt lonely and helpless.
What you needed in those situations was a reassuring voice. When
I was a sophomore in college I got hurt during wrestling
practice. The campus nurse thought I might have a ruptured
appendix. I was rushed to a hospital in Columbus. There I was
diagnosed with a hematoma in the stomach. I returned to campus
but I was still in pain and I was also afraid. I called my father
and he came immediately from Dayton and took me home. The next
morning I went to our family doctor. He was the only doctor I
ever knew. He had been treating our family for over 20 years. He
assured me that I did have a hematoma and in a few weeks I would
be back to normal. Our family doctor calmed my anxiety and his
voice gave me the reassurance that I needed.
The voice of God is a voice that reassures. The voice of God
doesnt frighten us or cause us additional anxiety.
Gods voice is a calming presence, a still, small,
voice that comforts and gives us hope. Such was the voice
of Jesus that comforted Mary and Martha, the voice that enabled
Lazarus to be free.
The voice of God is easy to recognize but difficult to hear. It
is a voice that calls us from the past and calls us to the
present. It calls us from our old habits and invites us to try
new ones. It calls us from apathy and indifference to caring. It
calls us from despair to hope. It calls us from darkness to
light. It calls us from loneliness to community. It calls us from
captivity to freedom.
Although Jesus called out to Lazarus, he did not act alone. Jesus
relied on the community of faith to assist him. If someone asked
you to remove the entrance to a grave you would most likely
reply, No way. It took people of faith to remove the
stone and likewise it took people of faith to unwrap the now
living body of Lazarus. Who of you would come forward and respond
to such a task?
Just as Jesus had the disciples distribute the loaves and fishes
to the crowds he had folks in the community of faith assist in
the resurrection of Lazarus. Jesus had followers, believers, who
responded to the call. It is that same response to the call of
God which keeps the community of faith alive today. The voice of
Jesus was one the people trusted and were willing to listen too.
Jesus was very close to Mary, Martha and Lazarus. They were like
family to him. We know from the story that Jesus loved Lazarus.
In other words, he was greatly devoted to him, most likely
because of his support and friendship. He also wept
or grieved at the thought that Lazarus had died. John said,
He was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved.
The faith community was important to Jesus and they trusted him.
I trusted the voice of our family doctor. His voice was the one I
needed to calm my fears. Nevertheless, the voice of others, like
my coach who told me to report to the nurse, or the nurse who
sent me to the hospital and finally the emergency room physician
who treated me, all responded to the call to a young college
student who was in pain. It was a community that helped me
through my crisis just as a community helped Lazarus through his.
Unfortunately that injury ended my wrestling career. If I
continued to compete I could have acquired serious damage which
could have been fatal. My experience with wrestling had made me
more disciplined. I had also created some meaningful friendships
with my teammates. But when you participate in a varsity sport it
consumes your time and energy. Now that my wrestling days were
over I could devote more of my time to my studies and other
activities. Awhile later I became involved in student government,
an experience that taught me leadership and community
involvement. Following college I entered the Navy and during my
first year I applied for officer candidate school. The board who
interviewed me didnt give any credence to my participation
in a varsity sport. They did however want to hear about my
leadership experience. That was just one time in my life when I
experienced death and resurrection. It is not until something in
our life dies that something new can emerge.
William Willimon describes a true situation where a bishop sent a
seminary graduate to her first assignment, an inner city church
in decline for the last 20 years. Just keep it going as
best you can, he suggested. She told the board that she
thought she had a gift for working with children. Then the
bishop sent you to the wrong church, responded one of the
women on the board bluntly. We are long past those years
here.
Then, the creative wind started to blow. The pastor found an old
lady in the parish, Gladys, who used to play with Count Basie and
the Dorsey brothers. The pastor found two ladies to make peanut
butter sandwiches. Then, on Wednesday the four of them rolled the
old piano out of the double doors of the Fellowship Hall. Gladys
sat down and began to play hits from the 30s, then some
ragtime. By 3:30 a crowd of children had gathered. The pastor
passed out the sandwiches. Gladys moved from In the
Mood to Jesus Loves Me. The pastor told them a
story about a man named Jesus. They clamored for more. A year
passed. Today nearly a hundred children crowd into that church
every Wednesday afternoon. On Sunday, classes are full, taught by
a group of older women who thought that they were now too old to
have anything to do with children. Those children brought
parents. A church which had died, had now come back to life.
(from Lectionary Homiletics, March, 2002)
When Jesus told Martha he was the resurrection and the
life he wasnt speaking only about the end of his
earthly life as she alluded to. Jesus also wanted her to
understand that death and resurrection is a life-long occurrence.
When part of us dies, a new part of us is born. When Lazarus
walked away from the grave the faith community had a new
understanding of their relationship with Jesus. It wasnt
just eternal life that Jesus had promised, he promised
resurrection of life each and every day.
Lazarus wasnt the only one who received new life in this
story. Both Mary and Martha received new life as well. They
thought Jesus had abandoned them by delaying his trip to Bethany.
Nevertheless they still believed and later realized what the
resurrection of Lazarus meant to the faith community. In other
words their self interest had to die which was replaced by the
good for the greater community.
The potential to experience something new occurs whenever we hear
the reassuring voice of God. God is also with us in our moments
of grief and sorrow. Jesus weeps with us, totally connected to
our pain and suffering. Resurrection is possible all through
life. I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe
in me, even though they die will live, and everyone who lives and
believes in me will never die.
Dr. Keith Wagner, St. Pauls United Church of Christ,
Sidney, Ohio